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September 9, 2010
Military Bases Case Studies

Listed below is a representative sampling of recent ERFS CASE STUDIES within the Military / Defense Industry. For additional details and technical data, contact an ERFS representative at 1-866-855-ERFS.


Industry: Military / Defense
Challenge: Two sites with multiple COCs
Solution: One site in closure monitoring; second site in final polishing phase
Site Setting or Use: Defense Fuel Supply Center Bulk Storage Facility
Location: Florida
COCs: BTEX, PAH, MTBE
Treatment Interval Soil Type: Sand and silt
Depth to Groundwater: 3 - 8 ft bgs
Plume Size: 6,000 SF
Injection Array: Lateral and vertical wells
Baseline Conditions: 50,000 mg/l TPH
Current or Final Conditions: LNAPL removed and all wells in compliance except for 3 exceeding TPH goal in groundwater


Industry: Military / Defense
Challenge: Base housing and former fuel stand impacted with LNAPL
Solution: Use Propagations to apply reagents under housing units and remove LNAPL
Site Setting or Use: Military Base
Location: Maryland
COCs: BTEX and MTBE
Treatment Interval Soil Type: Fine to medium sand
Depth to Groundwater: 5 ft bgs
Plume Size: 4,000 SF
Injection Array: 6 Props.*
Baseline Conditions: LNAPL > 0.5 ft
Current or Final Conditions: LNAPL < 0.01 ft


Industry: Military / Defense
Challenge: Implement client design for large-scale remediation project
Solution: ERFS ProxiONE for consultants program: Site now receiving continuous treatment subject to federal spending levels with approximately 150 out of 400 well treatment events completed
Site Setting or Use: Military Base
Location: Pennsylvania
COCs: Jet fuel
Treatment Interval Soil Type: Fine, silty sand
Depth to Groundwater: 3 ft bgs
Plume Size: 4 acres
Injection Array: More than 100 vertical wells
Baseline Conditions: LNAPL and high levels of BTEX in groundwater
Current or Final Conditions: LNAPL eliminated in areas that have received treatment; BTEX concentrations reduced by over 75%


Industry: Military / Defense
Challenge: Failure by several previous vendors to inject oxidizers in difficult treatment area
Solution: Successful injection of several thousand gallons of several oxidizer types at varying soil depths. Treatment continuing under cost-and-time efficient, performance-based contract
Site Setting or Use: Military Base
Location: Texas
COCs: TCE and DCE
Treatment Interval Soil Type: Silty clay with small amounts of gravel; semi-confined water table
Depth to Groundwater: 18 ft bgs
Plume Size: 4,000 SF
Injection Array: 10 Props.*
Baseline Conditions: Total CVOC at 10 mg/l in groundwater
Current or Final Conditions: > 95% reduction in one portion of treatment area and 60% in the other portion


Industry: Military / Defense
Challenge: Conduct pilot test implementing client designs
Solution: ERFS Tension System: discrete interval injections targeting highest contamination and fracture density zones.
Site Setting or Use: Military Base
Location: New York
COCs: CVOC
Treatment Interval Soil Type: Bedrock
Depth to Groundwater: 50 ft bgs
Plume Size: 2,000 SF
Injection Array: 4 open-hole bedrock wells with packers isolating impacted intervals
Baseline Conditions: 5 mg/l CVOC in groundwater
Current or Final Conditions: < 1 mg/l CVOC after multiple permanganate injections


Industry: Military / Defense
Challenge: High CVOC in groundwater over 1 acre within former military landfill
Solution: Natural attenuation via biodegradation documented within 60 days of last treatment with CVOC concentrations continuing to decline rapidly via NA pathways
Site Setting or Use: Military Base along San Diego Bay
Location: California
COCs: CVOC
Treatment Interval Soil Type: Fine sand 5 ft bgs
Depth to Groundwater: 35,000 SF
Plume Size: 5 ft bgs
Injection Array: 16 Props.* and 8 vertical injectors
Baseline Conditions: Nearly 200,000 ug/l total CVOC
Current or Final Conditions: Treatment ceased at 65% total CVOC destruction


Industry: Military / Defense
Challenge: Implement treatment programs based on several client designs
Solution: Three Propagations set at multiple intervals at each of three target wells
Site Setting or Use: Military Base
Location: Alabama
COCs: BTEX and MTBE
Treatment Interval Soil Type: Plastic clay
Depth to Groundwater: 20 ft bgs
Plume Size: 1 acre
Injection Array: 9 Props.* located at three target wells
Baseline Conditions: Benzene avg. 4,500 ug/l BTEX avg. 8,700 ug/l (LNAPL encountered in one well just prior to treatment)
Current or Final Conditions: Benzene avg. 1,950; BTEX avg. 7,000 ug/l; Additional treatments to be specified after several months of monitoring


* Propagation delivery devices
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